The word Catholic comes from the Greek word "katholikos," which means "universal" or "according to the whole." This term was first used in the early Church to describe the Christian community as a whole, emphasizing its worldwide scope and the universality of its teachings.
It is very important when we refer to the Catholic Church because it signifies several key aspects of its identity and mission:
Universality of Faith: The name highlights that the teachings of the Catholic Church are meant for all people, in all places, and at all times. The Gospel message is not confined by culture, nationality, denomination, or any other human-made boundary.
Matthew 28:19 NLT Therefore, go and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.
This universality is a core tenet of the Christianity.
Wholeness of Truth: "Catholic" also implies that the Church possesses the fullness of Christ's teachings and the means of salvation. It is believed to be the complete and unified expression of the Christian faith, safeguarding the deposit of faith handed down by the apostles.
John 17:20-21 NLT [20] “I am praying not only for these disciples but also for all who will ever believe in me through their message. [21] I pray that they will all be one, just as you and I are one—as you are in me, Father, and I am in you. And may they be in us so that the world will believe you sent me.
Unity in Diversity: While universal, the Catholic Church encompasses a rich diversity of cultures, languages, and traditions within its global community. The term "Catholic" underscores the unity of these diverse expressions of faith under the leadership of the Pope and the bishops in communion with him.
1 Corinthians 12:12 NLT The human body has many parts, but the many parts make up one whole body. So it is with the body of Christ.
Historical Continuity: The name "Catholic Church" connects the present-day Church to the early Christian community founded by Jesus Christ and his apostles. It signifies an unbroken line of faith and tradition stretching back to the very beginning of Christianity.
In essence, the word "Catholic" encapsulates the Church's fundamental nature as a universal community founded on the complete truth of Christ, united in faith and extending to all people throughout history.
The process of papal election, conducted by the College of Cardinals, is a sacred and intricate affair. While the Cardinals cast their votes, Catholics believe that the Holy Spirit guides their decision. As such, the resulting Pope is understood to be God's chosen shepherd for this part of His flock. This divine appointment transcends national boundaries and political considerations. It's important to reflect on the universal nature of the Catholic Church, as highlighted in scripture:
Matthew 28:19-20 NLT [19] Therefore, go and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. [20] Teach these new disciples to obey all the commands I have given you. And be sure of this: I am with you always, even to the end of the age.
This passage emphasizes the global mission of the Church.
John 10:16 NLT I have other sheep, too, that are not in this sheepfold. I must bring them also. They will listen to my voice, and there will be one flock with one shepherd.
This verse illustrates the unity of the Church, gathering people from all corners of the world under one shepherd.
Galatians 3:28-29 NLT There is no longer Jew or Gentile, slave or free, male and female. For you are all one in Christ Jesus. [29] And now that you belong to Christ, you are the true children of Abraham. You are his heirs, and God’s promise to Abraham belongs to you.
This passage reinforces the idea that in Christ, all are equal, regardless of nationality or social status.
Pope Leo XIV's responsibilities extend far beyond any single country. He is called to:
- Uphold and defend the teachings of the Catholic faith.
- Promote unity and peace among all people.
- Serve as a moral compass in a complex world.
- Guide the Church in its mission to spread the Gospel.
Therefore, while news cycles may focus on the implications of a new papacy for specific nations, it is vital to remember the universal scope of the Pope's ministry. He is the shepherd of the Catholic Church, a global community, and ultimately, chosen by God.